Page 5 - Advancing Life - January 2026
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ADVANCINGLIFE, FEBRUARY 2026                                                                                                                                5
       Issue 05                                                                                                                                          NEWS






                                                                                                      2017, about 8 out of 100 teens   Are Young People Protected
                                                                                                      said they used cannabis, up     Enough?
                                                                                                      from 1.5 out of 100 in 2002.
                                                                                                                                      The law tries to protect children
                                                                                                      Nearly half of young people     and teens, but more needs to be
                                                                                                      admitted for drug treatment     done:
                                                                                                      were under 18, and most said
                                                                                                      cannabis was the main drug that   •  Stop sales to anyone under the
                                                                                                      they used.                        age of 18 years.
                                                                                                                                      •  Make sure cannabis products
                                                                                                      What Are the Risks?               aren’t advertised to young
                                                                                                                                        people
                                                                                                      Eating or using cannabis can    •  Make sure the packets that
                                                                                                      cause health problems for young   cannabis edibles are not sold
                                                                                                      people, including:                with pictures that make them

                                                                                                      •  Feeling very tired or “out of it”  seem harmless
                                                                                                      •  Lack of  concentration       •  Have clear labels showing how
                                                                                                      •  Muscle weakness or feeling     much THC (this is the “high”
                                                                                                        lame in the legs                chemical) is in each product
                                                                                                      •  Fast heartbeat               •  Teach everyone about the
                                                                                                      •  Difficulty Breathing           risks, especially parents,
       What Teens Need to Know                                                                        •  Psychosis (for example, seeing   •  School and community
                                                                                                                                        teachers, and teens
                                                                                                        or hearing things that aren’t
                                                                                                                                        programmes to help teens
                                                                                                        real), which can be serious
                                                                                                                                        make informed choices
       about South African                                                                            Regular cannabis use can        •  Easy access to help and
                                                                                                        and permanent
                                                                                                                                        treatment for young people
       Cannabis Laws                                                                                  affect the developing brain       who need it
                                                                                                      (the brain develops up until  •  Regular surveys to track teen
                                                                                                                                        cannabis use and update laws
                                                                                                      the age of 25), leading to:
                                                                                                                                        as needed
                                                                                                      •  Memory and learning
       By: Nadine Harker, Tara Carney,   to legalise recreational use (for   well controlled by laws and   problems                   Key Message for Teens
       Nancy Hornsby                  fun or relaxation) of cannabis   rules. Cannabis “edibles” can   •  Higher risk of depression,   •  Cannabis may be legal for
                                      (also known as dagga or         look like harmless sweets or      anxiety, and even suicidal      adults, but it is not legal for
                                      marijuana, or weed) for adults.  snacks, BUT can be dangerous     thoughts                        young people.
          annabis is widely used in                                   if eaten by children or have bad   •  Greater chance of addiction  •  Cannabis is a risk to your
       CSouth Africa. While there     This means adults can use       side effects for teens.                                           health, brain, and future are
       is growing evidence for medical   cannabis privately, but it is still                             Nearly half of young           real.
       use, there are also concerns for   illegal for anyone under 18. The   The government is working   people admitted for drug     •  Know the facts, make
       certain subpopulations with the   law also says adults can’t use   on better rules to keep young                                 informed choices, and look
       change in legalisation, including   cannabis around children or teens.  people safe from these products.  treatment were under 18,   out for yourself and your
       young people.                  Why Does This Matter for        How Many Teens Use                and most said cannabis          friends.

       What Changaed?                 Young People?                   Cannabis?                         was the main drug that
       In May 2024, South Africa      Cannabis “edibles” (foods       In South Africa, more teens are          they used.
       became the first African country   containing cannabis) are not   using cannabis than before. In





      SAMRC’s Work in HIV, TB, and



      Emerging Innovations







                                                                                                       By: Catherine Orrell & Anitha   Among its recent breakthroughs
                                                                                                       Guptar                         is Lenacapavir (LEN), a new
                                                                                                                                      HIV prevention product
                                                                                                          t the SAMRC’s HIV and       developed with HIDRU’s
                                                                                                      AOther Infectious Diseases      support. Expected to roll out
                                                                                                      Research Unit (HIDRU), science   in the public sector in 2026,
                                                                                                      is deeply connected to everyday   LEN offers a major step forward
                                                                                                      life. Behind every study, every   in HIV prevention. A single
                                                                                                      data point, and every lab result   injection every six months
                                                                                                      is a commitment to improving    replaces the need for daily
                                                                                                      the health of people, families,   tablets. HIDRU is also part of
                                                                                                      and communities across South    cutting-edge research into a
                                                                                                      Africa.                         once-a-week oral antiretroviral
                                                                                                                                      tablet, signalling a shift toward
                                                                                                      The unit’s work focuses on      more convenient, sustainable
                                                                                                      HIV and tuberculosis (TB), two   HIV treatment options.
                                                                                                      diseases that continue to weigh
                                                                                                      heavily on the country’s health   Preventing HIV transmission
                                                                                                      system. Through innovative      from mothers to babies is
                                                                                                      research, HIDRU is helping to   another major focus. While
                                                                                                      shape prevention, treatment,    breastfeeding is essential
                                                                                                      and service delivery strategies   for protecting infants from
                                                                                                      that make a real difference.    infections like diarrhoea and
       PedMAb Annual Meeting, Chatsworth CRS, June 2025
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