Page 179 - A Widening Idea of Health and Health Research - The South African Medical Research Council from Creation to COVID
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A Widening Idea of Health: The SAMRC from Creation to Covid


               National Reference Centre for African Traditional   P
                  Medicine, 76                       Paediatric Mineral Metabolism Research Unit, 25
               National Research Foundation, 49      Pan African Clinical Trials Registry, 79
               National Research Institute for Nutritional Disease, 16,   ‘parachute research’, 122
                  148-9n17                           parastatal organization, 33
               National Research Institute for Occupational Diseases, 26  parkinsonism, 112
               National Research Programme for Nutritional   Parliament, 4, 11, 19, 50
                  Intervention, 82                   Parow, 6, 8-9, 11, 14-15, 16
               national research programmes, 66      passive immunity, 110
               national school curriculum, 71        PATH, 122
               National School Nutrition Programme, 83  Pathogenesis and Treatment Research Unit, 118
               National Strategic Plan on GBV and Femicide (2020),   pathologies, racialized nature of, 108
                  115. See also gender-based violence  peer review, 66, 75, 86-7
               ‘National Strategic Plan on HIV, TB and STIs,   Perinatal HIV Clinic, 99
                  2017–2022’, 118                    perinatal mortality, 47
               Nature, 96, 97                        Perinatal Mortality Research Unit, 84-5
               neonatal diseases, 110                Peta, Dr Kimberley, 110
               nephrotic syndrome, 47                petrol, unleaded, 68, 146
               Network for Genomic Surveillance, 130  Pettifor, Professor John, 25
               neuropsychiatric disorders, 106       phagocyte function, 47
               New England Journal of Medicine, 56, 97  pharmaceutical companies, 52, 121, 128
               New York Academy of Sciences conference (1978), 26  Photobiology Research Group, 22
               Ngobeni, Ms Sizzy, 135                phytomedicines, 112
               Ngomane, Ms Orlinda, 135              Pick, Professor William, 87, 90-1, 91
               NGOs, 48, 65, 70, 109, 156            Pienaar, Mr Graham, 9
               Nhleko, Mr Sibusiso, 132              Pillay, Dr Anban, 136
               NHLS. See National Health Laboratory Services  PMTCT. See Prevention of Mother to Child
               NIRU. See Nutritional Intervention Research Unit  Transmissions
               Noakes, Dr Tim, 47, 48                Pneumococcal and Meningeal Pathogens Research Unit, 110
               non-biomedical therapy, 61            Pneumococcal Disease Research Unit, 75
               non-communicable diseases, 38, 72     pneumoconiosis, 25
               Non-Communicable Diseases Research Unit, 72, 108  pneumonia, 75
               Novartis, 121                            childhood, 146
               nuclear accelerator applications, 15  Policy Briefs series, 86
               nuclear magnetic resonance imaging, 29  polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing, 128. See also
               Nutritional Intervention Research Units (NIRUs), 83  Covid-19
               nutritional supplements, 83           porphyria, 21, 32
               Nyelimane, Joseph, 77, 85             Porphyria and Renal-Metabolism Research Group, 21
                                                     post-traumatic stress disorders, 69
               O                                     Precision and Genomic Medicine Research Unit, 112
               obesity, 68, 72, 121                  Precision Prevention and Novel Drug Targets for HIV-
               occupational diseases, 15                Associated Cancers Research Unit, 109
               Odendaal, Professor Hein, 85          Pretoria, 5, 8, 9, 11, 15, 83
               Oligophrenia Research Group, 22       Pretoria University, 22, 109
               Oncology Research Unit, 69, 69        Pretoria University–MRC Maternal and Infant Health
               Onderstepoort, 15, 18                    Care Research Unit, 66
               Opie, Dr Lionel, 22                   Prevention of Mother to Child Transmissions
               Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion (1986), 71  (PMTCT), 114
               Oudtshoorn skin disease, 23           ‘Priceless’ (Priority Cost Effective Lessons for Systems
               Outbreak Communication Guidelines, 141   Strengthening), 106, 107


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