Page 11 - Bophelo - Edition Two | March 2025

Why does Prostate Prostate cancer, African men. Despite its prevalence, increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like multi-
often referred to as a silent killer, is
stealthily emerging as one of the most common cancers
parametric MRI scans provide detailed images, allowing
among South
for precise identification of cancerous areas, while
awareness about this disease remains shockingly low. For
biomarker testing helps determine the aggressiveness
men, especially those over 50, understanding prostate
of the disease. This shift toward personalised treatment
Cancer Deserve cancer and advocating for early detection is not just means therapies are tailored to each patient’s unique
important, it can be life-saving.
needs, offering options ranging from targeted therapies
to innovative immunotherapy and minimally invasive
surgeries.
Prostate Cancer
Our Attention? The prostate, a small but vital gland nestled below the Yet, the battle against prostate cancer extends beyond
physical treatment. Emotional well-being and mental
bladder, produces seminal fluid. When cancer takes
health support are essential components of the recovery
hold, cells begin to multiply uncontrollably, often
journey. The impact of this disease can reach far beyond
forming a tumour that can go unnoticed for years. By
the time symptoms such as difficulty urinating or pelvic
quality of life. Comprehensive care must address these
pain manifest, the cancer may have already advanced, the physical realm, affecting mental health and overall
complicating treatment. emotional and psychological needs, ensuring that men
are supported through every step of their journey.
Several factors elevate a man’s risk of developing
prostate cancer. Age is a significant contributor, with men The Fight Against Prostate Cancer
over 50 facing the highest risks. Family history also plays
a role if close male relatives have battled the disease, For South African men, the fight against prostate cancer
you are more likely to find yourself in the same fight. is urgent, but it’s not a solitary battle. By taking proactive
Furthermore, South African men of African descent are steps, men can protect their health and inspire others
disproportionately affected, often facing more aggressive to do the same. Engaging in conversations about
forms of the disease. Lifestyle factors, such as a poor prostate cancer is vital, as it breaks the silence and
diet and lack of exercise, further increase susceptibility, encourages those around to prioritise their health and
underscoring the urgency of proactive health measures. seek screenings. A balanced diet and regular exercise
can help reduce cancer risk while keeping up with the
Routine screening is the front-line defence against latest research and advancements in treatment options
prostate cancer. The Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) test, empowers men to make informed decisions about their
a simple blood test measuring PSA levels coupled with health.
the Digital Rectal Examination (DRE), is essential for early
detection. Men over 50 should begin regular screenings, The battle against prostate cancer requires collective
while those of African descent might consider starting as awareness, action, and support. With early detection,
early as age 45. Early detection can significantly alter the advanced treatment options, and a robust community
course of the disease, making it far more manageable. network, South African men can confront this silent
assassin and secure a healthier future for themselves and
Thanks to advancements in medical technology, their families.
diagnosing and treating prostate cancer is becoming

THE SOUTH AFRICAN MEDICAL RESEARCH COUNCIL
THE COMMUNITY ISSUE
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