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2.1.2.  Chapter 10: Public Administration

              SECTION    HEADING               DESCRIPTION
              195        Public administration   A high standard of professional ethics must be promoted and maintained.
                         must be governed by the
                         democratic values and   Efficient, economic and effective use of resources must be promoted.
                         principles enshrined in   Services must be provided impartially, fairly, equitably and without bias.
                         the Constitution
                                               People’s needs must be responded to, and the public must be encouraged to
                                               participate in policymaking.

                                               Public administration must be accountable.
                                               Transparency must be fostered by providing the public with timely, accessible
                                               and accurate information.
                                               Good human-resource management and career-development practices, to
                                               maximise human potential, must be cultivated.
            2.1.3  Chapter 13: Finance
              SECTION    HEADING                 DESCRIPTION

              217        Procurement             When an organ of state in the national, provincial or local sphere of
                                                 government, or any other institution identified in national legislation,
                                                 contracts for goods or services, it must do so in accordance with a system
                                                 which is fair, equitable, transparent, competitive and cost- effective.

                                                 Subsection (1) does not prevent the organs of state or institutions referred to
                                                 in that subsection from implementing a procurement policy providing for—
                                                 •  categories of preference in the allocation of contracts; and
                                                 •   the protection or advancement of persons, or categories of persons,
                                                   disadvantaged by unfair discrimination.
                                                 National legislation must prescribe a framework within which the policy
                                                 referred to in subsection (2) must be implemented.


            3.  Legislative mandate                            Management Act (Act 1 of 1999) and reports to the
                                                               National Ministry of Health.

            3.1      The National Health Act (Act 61           The SAMRC is guided by the South African Medical
                    of 2003)                                   Research Council Act 1991 (Act 58 of 1991) to improve
            The SAMRC is guided by this mandate to prioritise   the health of the South African population, through
            its research programmes and through the SAMRC      research, development and technology transfer, for
            Board interaction with the NHRC and the NDOH to    the people to enjoy a better quality of life.
            give effect to the mandate.
                                                               Based on the mandates given by the National Health
            3.2      Medical Research Council Act (Act         Act (Act 61 of 2003) and the South African Medical
                    58 of 1991)                                Research Council Act 1991 (Act 58 of 1991), SAMRC
            The South African Medical Research Council         has in the past five years been focusing on the top
            was established in 1969 by section 2 of the South   ten causes of death, disability and associated risk
            African Medical Research Council Act 1969 (Act 19   factors. We assess how healthcare systems function
            of 1969). The SAMRC Act 19 of 1969 was repealed    to strengthen health policy, to improve the impact
            and replaced by the South African Medical Research   and  efficiency  of  health  systems  and  services  and
            Council Act 1991 (Act 58 of 1991). The SAMRC is    provide policy makers with the tools for informed
            a Schedule 3A Public Entity to the Public Finance   healthcare decisions.



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