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9.3.24 Political Economic Social Technology Environmental and Legal (PESTEL) Analysis


            Table 16: PESTEL Analysis





                                                Economic
                                                Energy security and prices
                                                Exchange rates
                                                Import duties
                                                Infrastructure quality
               Political                                                        Social
                                                Investment in STEM
               Government stability                                             Social unrests
                                                Unemployment rates
               Political conflicts                                              Social cohesion
               Political interference                                           Crime rates
               Government subsidy                                               Demographic shifts
               Policy continuity/ uncertainty                                   Cultural diversity
               Systemic corruption                                              Public health issues and health system
               Budget votes                                                     Education inequality
               International relations                                          Gender inequality
               Public infrastructure policies and systems                       Public awareness and activism
                                                                                Social media impact
                                                  PESTEL


               Technological                                                    Legal
               Internet connectivity                                            Environmental laws and regulations
               Cybercrime and cyber security                                    Labour laws and regulations
               ICT infrastructure                                               Data protection laws and regulations
               Innovation and R&D                                               Intellectual property laws
                                                Environmental
               Automation and AI                                                Public SCM laws and regulations
                                                Climate change
               Grow biotechnology                                               Health and Safety laws and regulations
                                                Air pollution
                                                                                Regulatory bodies
                                                Renewable energy
                                                                                Litigation
                                                Waste management
                                                Biodiversity conservation
                                                Water scarcity
                                                Regulatory compliance






















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