Page 242 - SAMRC Annual Report 2023-24
P. 242

ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
            SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

            (CONTINUED)



                  1.9  Statutory receivables (continued)

                         Recognition
                         The entity recognises statutory receivables as follows:
                         •  if the transaction is an exchange transaction, using the policy on Revenue from exchange transactions;
                         •  if the transaction is a non-exchange transaction, using the policy on Revenue from non-exchange
                            transactions (Taxes and transfers); or
                         •  if the transaction is not within the scope of the policies listed in the above or another Standard of GRAP,
                            the receivable is recognised when the definition of an asset is met and, when it is probable that the
                            future economic benefits or service potential associated with the asset will flow to the entity and the
                            transaction amount can be measured reliably.

                         Initial measurement
                         The entity initially measures statutory receivables at their transaction amount.


                         Subsequent measurement
                         The entity  measures statutory  receivables after  initial recognition using the cost method. Under the
                         cost method, the initial measurement of the receivable is changed subsequent to initial recognition to
                         reflect any:
                         •  interest or other charges that may have accrued on the receivable (where applicable);
                         •  impairment losses; and
                         •  amounts derecognised.

                         Derecognition
                         The entity derecognises a statutory receivable, or a part thereof, when:
                         •  the rights to the cash flows from the receivable are settled, expire or are waived;
                         •  the entity transfers to another party substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the
                            receivable; or
                         •  the entity, despite having retained some significant risks and rewards of ownership of the receivable,
                            has transferred control of the receivable to another party and the other party has the practical ability to
                            sell the receivable in its entirety to an unrelated third party, and is able to exercise that ability unilaterally
                            and without needing to impose additional restrictions on the transfer. In this case, the entity:
                               –  derecognise the receivable; and
                               –  recognise separately any rights and obligations created or retained in the transfer.

                         The carrying amounts of any statutory receivables transferred are allocated between the rights or
                         obligations retained and those transferred on the basis of their relative fair values at the transfer date. The
                         entity considers whether any newly created rights and obligations are within the scope of the Standard of
                         GRAP on Financial Instruments or another Standard of GRAP. Any difference between the consideration
                         received and the amounts derecognised and, those amounts recognised, are recognised in surplus or
                         deficit in the period of the transfer.

                  1.10  Taxes
                         The SAMRC is exempt from income tax in terms of section 10 (1) (cA) (i) of the Income Tax Act
                         (Act No. 58 of 1962).









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