Sexual violence and HIV are two serious public health problems in South Africa. Population-based prevalence studies with men found 28.37% disclose rape perpetration and 12.25% of women report victimisation (Machisa, Jewkes et al. 2011). In 2012, UNAIDS reported substantial decreases in new HIV infections, but HIV remains a critical health problem in South Africa, with 5.6 million people living with HIV in South Africa (UNAIDS, 2012; Shisana, 2005). In populations with high HIV prevalence such as South Africa, HIV transmission through rape is a serious issue.